Anti-fatigue-fracture hydrogels

Fatigue fracture of hydrogels

Rapid advances are taking place to develop hydrogels of high stretchability and toughness, but fatigue fracture has not been studied for any hydrogels. This negligence hinders the development of hydrogels and their applications. Herewe initiate a study of fatigue fracture of hydrogels.We choose polyacrylamide hydrogel as a model material. To place fatigue fracture in context, we apply monotonic...

Fracture Mechanics Fatigue of Double - Network Hydrogels

The discovery of tough hydrogels of many chemical compositions, and their emerging applications in medicine, clothing, and engineering, has raised a fundamental question: How do hydrogels behave under many cycles of stretch? This paper initiates the study of the fatigue behavior of the classic PAMPS/PAAM double network hydrogels discovered by Gong and her co-workers (Advanced Materials 15, 1155...

Fatigue of double-network hydrogels

Stress Concentrations , Fatigue , Fracture

The fundamental topic in this document is the development of cracks in steel. For structures subjected to cyclic loads, such cracks can develop over time and ultimately reach the size at which some dramatic failure occur. While this problem is rare in structures made of “mild steel,” the use of “high tensile” steel changes that situation. It is straightforward to double the strength of mild ste...

Fracture Mechanics and Corrosion Fatigue

The development and current state-of-the-art in fracture mechanics in relation to studies of environment-enhanced fatigue-crack growth (corrosion fatigue) and fatigue-crack growth per se are reviewed. Patterns of response of materials to different loading and environmental conditions are considered in terms of the probable mechanisms for environmental embrittlement. The usefulness of the fractu...